Saturday, March 21, 2020
How to Say to Teach in French
How to Say to Teach in French The French verbs apprendre, enseigner, instruire, and à ©duquer all mean to teach but have different uses and nuances. Learn how to recognize and use these four verbs correctly with this lesson. Teach a Technique or Something Apprendre means to teach a technique. It can only be used in the following constructions: apprendre quelque chose quelquunà - to teach someone somethingapprendre quelquun faire quelque chose - to teach someone (how) to do something Chantal apprend la guitare mon fils. -à Chantal is teaching my son (to play the) guitar. Il apprend aux enfants skier. -à He teaches children to ski. Pouvez-vous mapprendre lire? -à Can you teach me to read? Apprendre also means to learn and can be used in two constructions: apprendre noun andà apprendre infinitive Mon fils apprend la guitare. -à My son is learning (to play the) guitar. Les enfants apprennent skier. -à The children are learning to ski. Je veux apprendre lire. -à I want to learn to read. Teaching a Subject Enseigner means to teach in general or to teach a subject. It is used in the following construction: enseigner [quelque chose] [ quelquun] The items in [brackets] are optional. Jenseigne le franà §ais aux adultes. -à I teach French to adults. Mon mari enseigne la chimie en France. -à My husband teaches chemistry in France. Nous enseignons depuis 5 ans. -à Weve been teaching for five years. Teach Someone Instruireà means toà teach someone. It cannot be used to specify what is being taught and is used only in the constructionà instruire quelquun: Elle instruit les à ©tudiants à ©trangers. -à She teaches foreign students. Il faut instruire les enfants par exemple. -à You have to teach children by example. Teaching Ãâ°duquerà is used just like instruire, except that it is veryà general: it can refer to vagueà concepts, particularly morals and manners. Là ©glise doit à ©duquer son peuple. -à The church must educate its people. Ces enfants sont bien à ©duquà ©s. -à These children are well educated (well-mannered).
Thursday, March 5, 2020
How to optimize your job listings for Google searches
How to optimize your job listings for Google searches By now, youââ¬â¢re probably pretty familiar with terms like ââ¬Å"search engine optimizationâ⬠(SEO), and have been working toward getting the most keyword bang for your buck in your organizationââ¬â¢s job posts. As a rule, Google has made us all think more about how to get what we want out of a search, or how to make sure our content is near the top of the list. Now Google is unleashing the next phase of that: Google for Jobs, a dedicated search tool for job seekers.lWhat is Google for Jobs, exactly?Google for Jobs is a search tool first rolled out in 2017, continually growing and expanding as Google adds new features. Itââ¬â¢s an enhanced search algorithm that aggregates active job listings from career sites and job boards, cherry-picking them to match your search criteria. Users can filter jobs based on the job category, location, date posted, and the company information. The search function doesnââ¬â¢t (yet?) have the capability of helping the user to apply for said jobs, but instead directs the user to apply through either job sites (where one might already have an account/saved resume) or directly at the company itself.Google for Jobs gets updated job listing information through ââ¬Å"crawls,â⬠or automated searches conducted by Google. The crawl searches company career sites directly, as well as job boards and other recruiting forums.How can organizations optimize their listings?If you want your jobs to feature prominently in user searches, that means more than maxing out your SEO keywords.Be visible.The first step is making sure that Googleââ¬â¢s webcrawling robots can find your job listings to include them in usersââ¬â¢ search results. One way to do this is to integrate directly with Google, if your company has its own Careers site. You should make sure that your site is not protected by a robots.txt file or robots meta tag, and that Googlebots can crawl your site.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973 c5', {});Make sure you have enough information in your listings.At a minimum, Google for Jobs requires the following info in a job listing in order to include it in search results:Company nameSpecific job title (like ââ¬Å"Waiterâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Feline Aerodynamics Engineerâ⬠)Job description, at least one paragraph in length and formatted in HTMLJob locationPosting dateExpiration date of the posting (if applicable)Without that information, your listing is not going to make the cut. If you want to take your listings to the next level, best practices should also include:Type of employment (full-time, part-time, contract basis, etc.)Salary range or a specific number, including currency typeThe jobââ¬â¢s requisition number in your Application Tracking System (ATS)Check your reputation.Google is rolling out new Google for Jobs features all the time, and recently that has included pulling company reviews from sites like Glassdoor. If you havenââ¬â¢t already, itââ¬â¢s time to do a survey of what people are saying about your company on employment review sites. Poor reviews can affect your Google for Jobs performance, and discourage potential applicants as well.Standardize your logoThis is especially important if youââ¬â¢re going through third-party sites. You want to make sure that youââ¬â¢re uploading consistent, high-quality images of your logo to any sites that are going to be included in Google for Jobs crawls. Big, clear logos look much better in search results than small and/or blurry ones, and you want to stand out for all the right reasons.If youââ¬â¢re looking for a way to boost the visibility of your job listings, Google for Jobs is a great way to do that. By making some minimal tech tweaks and investing time in your recruitment narrative, this is a feature that will help you reach the applicants you want.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Software Engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Software Engineering - Assignment Example At this second level, organizations depend mainly on policies for managing a software project and measures to apply those policies are established. These measures help the organizations to repeat successfully the previously mastered tasks and avoid the repetition of failures. The major chunk of an organizations processes at this level stays institutionalized, through staff experience instead of detailed documentation procedures. The various engineering activities and the processes of management at this level is formally defined, documented and integrated. In the process of development and maintenance of software, the organizations staff follows this defined standard process. At this third level, newer methods and tools can be added, and it becomes easier to train new staff to adapt according to the requirement of the organization. At this level, organizations stress the importance of quantitatively measuring the quality of the products delivered by each process. Detailed measures of the software process and product quality are collected and used to identify and correct issues with process performances. Organizations set quantitative goals for both software products as well as processes. As part of the organizations measurement program, productivity and quality of all software process activities and its supporting activities are measured. As new sets of tools or processes are added, or adjustments are made to already existing processes, measurement data enables the organization to access the success of the adjustment as well as prevent the recurrence of defects. At level 5, focus is on the continuous process improvement. The organization proactively identifies strengths and weakness in process, with the aim of preventing the occurrence of defects. Here continuous improvement becomes institutionalized into the development process. Instead of merely
Monday, February 3, 2020
International trade Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
International trade - Term Paper Example Can you explain why? Trade restrictions are put by government including tariffs, import quotas and trade barriers. This is done to increase net exports by limiting imports. When net exports increase it creates a more favorable balance of trade, the domestic production of the country boost up, which results in increased domestic income and employment. But Most economists realize this argument is wrong because trade restrictions can prove to be harmful as well, if there will be trade restrictions the domestic prices of the goods will increase, and people will be forced to pay higher prices for the domestic products, also the countries wonââ¬â¢t be able to benefit from ââ¬Å"Comparative Advantageâ⬠. Putting trade restrictions wonââ¬â¢t only be harmful for the customers but it will also be harmful for the firms because usually they take advantage of Comparative Advantage and import raw material that are not available in their country, but by putting trade restrictions they wi ll have to find that certain raw material in their own country which will eventually cost them more and it will ultimately effect the price of the final goods, making it more expensive. In long run Trade restrictions can also gives fewer choices to the customers and no variety because they will only have the option to buy the domestic products. Also putting trade restrictions would result in inefficiency from the domestic producers because there wonââ¬â¢t be a competition on a global scale and their productivity will decrease. Also International trade is the basic source of bringing ââ¬Å"FOREXâ⬠in the country. By putting trade restrictions the country wonââ¬â¢t be available to avail from all these advantages. 2) Suppose that in the absence of trade, the Canadian price for bicycles was higher than the world price for bicycles. Would allow international trade mean that Canada would import or export bicycles? Who in Canada would benefit and who would lose with a free trad e policy, and would the gains be greater than the losses?à Free trade policy is also called ââ¬Å"laissez-faireâ⬠which means there wonââ¬â¢t be any interference from the government side, and manufacturers are free to import and export and manufacture according to their own will. If Canadian price for bicycles is higher than the world price for bicycles then Canada would advantage from ââ¬Å"Comparative Advantageâ⬠and import bicycles rather than exporting it. Allowing trade would benefit Canada in long run because domestic prices for bicycles are higher than the world price and the citizens of Canada are paying higher prices unnecessarily, Trade will increase competition in Canadian bicycle market and it will help in reducing monopolistic pricing and the cons that generate from that. It will also encourage local investors and manufactures to perform better and keep stable bicycle pricing in the market. It will also increase the variety in Canadian bicycle market a nd citizens will have more options. Also this will benefit the local producers as they can import raw material for bicycles from other countries who are selling it for cheaper rate and this will help lower marginal cost and decrease the prices of bicycle in Canada. 3) What benefits are to be gained from countries producing according to the law of comparative advantage? What if a country is absolutely more productive in all goods?
Sunday, January 26, 2020
It is important to diferentiate between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure
It is important to diferentiate between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure Fixed Asset is last longer and not for resale. For example is premises, motor vehicles, machinery, and fixtures and fittings. Current Asset is liquid and bought for resale. For example is cash in hand, cash at bank, stock and debtor. i) Business entity concept is the affairs of a business are to be treated as being quite separate from the non-business activities of its owners. Example is the figure for fixed assets includes a camera that the owner of the business has bought for his own use. Accrual concept is concerned with the different between cash receipts and cash expenditure (actual payments and receipts of money for items) and revenue and expenditure. It states that items should be recorded when used and not when paid for. Example is a bill for electricity was received in the lost financial year but has been recorded in the current year as payment was only made recently. Going Concern Concept is it implies that the business will continue to operate for the foreseeable future. Example: the assumption should not be made are: If the business is going to close down in the near future Where shortage of cash makes it almost certain that the business will have to cease trading Business have to close down because of shortage of cash The term is about to close down as the owner is retiring the accounts have not been altered. Consistency concept is each firm should try to choose the methods which give the most reliable picture of the business. Example is the method used for calculating stock has been changed from LIFO to FIFO to overage cost. i) Capital expenditure is made when a firm spends money either to: Buy fixed assets, or Add to the value of an existing fixed asset. Included in such amounts should be those spent on: Acquiring fixed assets. Bringing them into the firm. Legal costs of buying buildings. Carriage inwards on machinery bought. Any other cost needed to get the fixed asset ready for use. Revenue expenditure is expenditure which is not for increasing the value fixed assets, but for running the business on a day-to-day basis, is known as revenue expenditure. The difference between revenue and capital expenditure can be seen clearly with the total cost of using a motor van for a firm. To buy a motor van is capital expenditure. The motor van will be in use for several years and is, therefore, a fixed asset. To pay for petrol to use in the motor van for the next few days is revenue expenditure. This is because the expenditure is used up in a few days and does not add to the value of fixed assets. Revenue expenditure is treated to expenses and they will posted to Income statement. Capital expenditure is treated to fixed assets and transact to Balance sheet. Difference between capital and revenue expenditure Expenditure Type of Expenditure 1. Buying motor van Capital 2. Petrol costs for motor van Revenue 3. Repairs to motor van Revenue 4. Putting extra headlights on motor van Capital 5. Buying machinery Capital 6. Electricity cost of using machinery Revenue 7. We spent RM 1,500 on machinery. RM 1,000 was for an item added to the machine: RM500 for repairs Capital RM1,000 Revenue RM 500 8. Painting outside of new building Capital 9. Three years later- repainting outside of building in (8) Revenue d) Reducing balance method Cost price 1 year Cost = RM 100,000 % = 10% 2005 Cost = 100,000 X 10% = 10000 X 7/12= 5833 100,000 5833 = 94167 2006 Cost = 94167 X 10% = 94167 X 7/12 = 5493 94167 5493 = 88674 e) i) Relevance is one more factors that must be present in the information for it to be useful. Information that is not relevant is considered as a waste of valuable time in decision making. ii) Reliability is the right decision based on a set of financial information would also depend on the reliability of the information. In the context, self generated information is considered to be the most reliable as compared to information gather by third parties. The user must be able to depend on the truthfulness of the information. iii) Comparability is procedures and practices should remain the same across time and reports, if difference is occurs they should be due to substantive differences in the events and conditions reported rather than arbitrarily implemented practices or procedures for data collection. iv) Understandability is information should be simple but not over simplified. Explanations and interpretations should be included where necessary. Understandability of information is governed by user characteristics and characteristics of information provided. Understandability may be relating to a particular decision makes. i) Share holder ii) Manager iii) Bank iv) Government v) Creditor QUESTION 2 You have been supplied with the following balances for Betsy Li, a sole trader, for the year ended 31 December 2009: RM Property at cost 140,000 Equipment at cost 70,000 Provision for depreciation at 01/01/09: Property 4,200 Equipment 17,500 Purchases 385,000 Sales 592,000 Stock at 01/01/09 17,400 Discount allowed 14,000 Discount received 1,900 Returns outward 17,600 Wages and salaries 43,400 Creditors 28,500 Debtors 15,800 Bank overdraft 2,900 Cash in hand 520 Drawings 17,950 Provision for bad debts at 01/01/09 200 General expenses 11,400 Long term loan 20,000 Capital at 01/01/09 30,670 The following adjustments need to be taken into account: Stock at 31/12/09 is $21,600 Wages and salaries outstanding at 31/12/09 are $4,,100 General expenses includes a prepayment for rates of $1,000 The provision for bad debts needs increasing to $280 Depreciation for the year has still to be provided as follow: Property 1.5% per year using the straight line method Equipment 25% per year using the reducing balance method Loan interest of $2,000 is outstanding Required: a) Prepare a trial balance for Betsy Li as at 31 December 2009. (10 marks) b) Prepare the Income Statement and Balance Sheet for Betsy Li for the period ending 31 December 2009. (15 marks) ANSWER QUESTION 2 Trial Balance at 31 December 2009 Property 140,000 Equipment at cost 70,000 Property 4,200 Equipment 17,500 Purchases 385,000 Sales 592,000 Stock 174,00 Discount allowed 14,000 Discount received 1,900 Return outward 17,600 Wages and salaries 43,400 Creditors 28,500 Debtors 15,800 Bank overdraft 2,900 Cash in hand 520 Drawings 17,950 Provision for bad debts 200 General expenses 11,400 Long term loan 20,000 Capital 30,670 715470 715470 Income statement for Betsy Li for the year ending 31 December 2009 Sales 592,000 592,000 less) Cost of good sales Opening stock 17,400 Purchase 385,000 less) Return outwards (17,600) 367,400 Net purchase 384,800 less) Closing stock (21,600) (363,200) Gross profit 228,800 add) Revenue Discount received 1,900 230,700 less) Expenses Discount allowed 14,000 Wages and salaries (43,400+4,100) 47,500 General expenses (11,400-1000) 10400 i) Provision for depreciation = Property at cost 2,100 ii) = Equipment at cost 13,125 iii) Provision for doubtful dept 80 Loan interest 2,000 (89205) Net profit 141,495 140,000 X 1.5% = 2100 70,000 17,500 = 52,500 X 25% = 13,125 iii) Provision for bad debts Balance b/d 280 Balance b/d 280 Income statement 80 280 280 Cost Accumulated Depreciation Fixed assets Property 140,000 6,300 133,700 Equipment 70,000 30,625 39,375 173075 Current assets Stock 21,600 Debtor 15,800 Provision for bad debt (280) 15,520 General expenses prepayment 1000 38,640 Current liability Creditor 28,500 Bank overdraft 2900 Wages and salaries outstanding 4,100 Loan interest outstanding 2000 (37,500) 1,140 174,215 Financed by Capital 30,670 add) Net Profit 141,495 172,165 less) Drawing (17,950) 154,215 Non-current liabilities Long term loan 20,000 174,215
Saturday, January 18, 2020
The Importance of Continuing Professional Development
This essay aims to discuss the importance of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) within a National Health Service (NHS) medical imaging department; and how it contributes to delivering high quality patient-centred care. It will include any associated advantages and/or disadvantages to the NHS and imaging department; and discuss the impact of compulsory CPD associated with management and service delivery. Finally, radiography specific examples of CPD currently documented within the NHS will we stated with suggestions for increased uptake of CPD within imaging departments. CPD is described by the Health Professionals Council (HPC) as ââ¬Ëa range of learning activities through which individuals can maintain and develop throughout their careers, to ensure that they retain a capacity to practice legally, safely and effectively within an evolving scope of practiceââ¬â¢ (HPC, 2006: 1). All radiographers must be registered by the HPC in order to practice in the United Kingdom; ensuring regulation and compliance with prescribed standards of practice. This therefore provides public protection. In 2005 the HPC made CPD a mandatory requirement for all health professionals in order to remain registered, or if renewing registration (SCoR, 2008: 5). Registrants are required to keep accurate, continuous and up-to-date CPD records of activities. This includes professionals in full or part-time work, in management, research or education (HPC, 2006: 3). The activities should be varied and include for example, work based learning, professional activity, formal education and self directed learning; which should have relevance to current or future practice (HPC, 2006: 2). The practitioner must aim to show that the quality of their practice, service delivery and service user have benefited as a result of the CPD. In addition to patients, ââ¬Ëservice userââ¬â¢ also encompasses clients, department-team and students (HPC, 2006: 4). To ensure compliance with HPC standards, a random selection of registrants are audited with their CPD profile being submitted and reviewed. The practitioners profile must demonstrate a representative sample of activities, with a minimum of twelve recorded pieces spanning the previous two years; documenting professional development. HPC, 2006: 3). The process of CPD requires the practitioner to review their practice regularly, in order to identifying learning requirements (SCoR, 2008: 1). After performance of the CPD activity, an evaluation and written statement summarises its impact, quality and value to future practice (SCoR, 2008: 2). Although some CPD learning activities will occur spontaneously it may also be done through discussion with a manager (SCoR, 2008: 4). This continuous process maintains and enhances expertise, knowledge and competence, both formally and informally; beyond initial training (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 7). It allows ongoing development through life-long learning and ensures the practitioner achieves their full potential, helping provide a high quality patient-centred service, based on up to date evidence (RCR, 2007: 10). The advancement of diagnostic imaging and the demand for imaging services in the NHS has significantly affected the role of the radiographer (Smith and Reeves, 2010: 1). Understanding that radiographerââ¬â¢s initial training is not sufficient for the duration of their career, coupled with many significant government developments, has emphasised the need for CPD; with associated advantages and disadvantages to the NHS and imaging department (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 7). French and Dowds (2008: 193), suggests that through CPD, professionals can achieve professional and personal growth, acquire, develop and improve skills required for new roles and responsibilities. In support of this Lee (2010: 4) suggests that CPD related to self-confidence, improved ability to problem solve, with a greater understanding of local and national organisational needs. However, it was consistently found that new skills and knowledge deriving from CPD activities could not be utilised, due to trust protocols and policies (Lee, 2010: 3). This suggests that when CPD is harnessed and applied effectively it is advantageous to both the practitioner, imaging department and NHS, yet the organisation can restrict its application, therefore not utilising its potential benefits (French and Dowds, 2008: 195). High-quality, cost effective patient-centred care is central to the modernisation of health service. To achieve this government policy is focussing on multi-professional working, new roles and increased flexibility throughout the workforce (RCR, 2006: 6). Therefore, a practitionerââ¬â¢s ability to extend and adapt their roles within this rapidly changing environment is central to the NHSââ¬â¢s and imaging departments development (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 7). Gould et al (2007: 27) suggests reduced patient mortality has been strongly correlated with CPD; and patient outcomes are improved with multi-professional team-working. However Gibbs (2011: 3) suggests that tensions may occur with implementation of a multi-professional approach to working, resulting from practitioners preferring to stay within familiar professional boundaries. Although this suggests there are significant patient benefits to role adaption as a result of CPD, It may only be utilised if practitioners have the willingness and motivation to develop their roles (Gould et al, 2007: 31). With role adaptation initiatives however, there are risks of reduced standards of care; with practitioners needing to remain aware of their scope of practice and accountability (RCR, 2006: 10). To ensure clinical governance standards are maintained; audits should be used to check performance and compliance against agreed standards (RCR, 2006: 10). An essential element of CPD is being able to reflect and learn from experiences, including service failures (SCoR, 2005: 1). Understanding why something has happened and implementing a positive change in practice, as a result, will contribute to continual improvement in services systems (RCR, 2006: 10). Gibbs (2011: 2) suggests that CPD helps the NHS comply with local and national strategies, in addition to quality monitoring and good governance. This helps provide patient safety whilst minimising medical negligence penalties; in 2008-2009 alone the claims against the NHS were ? 769 million (Shekar, 2010: 31). The Agenda for Change resulted from a workforce crisis, resulting from low staff morale, lack of professional progression and unchallenging careers. The importance of lifelong learning was recognised as being pivotal in addressing these issues (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 10). It introduced a four-tier structure, incorporating a competency based system for continual learning, the Knowledge and Skills Framework (KSF); this provided fair CPD access to all (Gould et al, 2007: 27). Within the imaging department it promoted, encouraged and expedited role development and generated new radiographic roles (Woodford, 2005: 321). It was highlighted that in order to meet service needs and radiographer aspirations role development was necessary (Woodford, 2005: 320). It provided improvements in equal opportunities, career development with improved CPD opportunities; and consequently increased morale and retention rates (DH, 2004: 2). However, Williamson and Mundy (2009: 46) suggest that if role development and career aspirations did not materialise the investment in recruitment, retention and improved morale would be wasted. As a consequence a depleted workforce and lack of service provision, could potentially compromise patient safety (Gibbs, 2011: 2). An annual appraisal and personal development plan is a requisite of the KSF. This identifies individual training requirements and formulation of a CPD plan; highlighting targets and objectives that meet the organisation needs and practitioners career aspirations; followed by performance review (Gould et al, 2007: 27). This cultivates effective training and development throughout all stages of an individualââ¬â¢s career, in addition to highlighting areas for development within the department team (Gould et al, 2007: 28). Jones and Jenkins (2007: 7) suggest that an annual appraisal can help structure and guide an individual CPD, creating a better standard of service. Additionally, Gould et al. (2007: 29) found that poorly planned CPD could have little to do with the appraisal, service or staff development (Woodford, 2005: 324). This indicates efficiently planned CPD and personal development plan can help develop the inherent potential in staff, improving knowledge in best practice whilst promoting a greater degree of autonomy (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 10). However, to achieve this clear communication with the manager ensuring joint agreement and appropriateness of training requirements is necessary (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 11). Manager responsibilities include the development of the workforce for good service delivery, with identification and provision of appropriate education and training. This ensures practitioner roles are supported, safe to practice and suitable for the purpose (RCR, 2005: 8). Compulsory CPD does not guarantee that learning occurs in practitioners who lack motivation; compliance with regulations may be their only impetus (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 9). Barriers may be affecting participation, for example, the individual may feel a lack of choice in determining particular learning needs with the manager dictating the activity; or personal conflict with the idea that adult learning should be self-motivated and a self-directed process (Lee, 2010: 3). French and Dowds (2008: 194) highlight a number of other barriers to CPD participation, including time constraints, the CPD being of no professional relevance, inadequate finances, not enough staff to cover and a lack managerial encouragement. In support of this Gould et al (2007: 606) identified barriers to CPD in particular groups, including those nearing retirement, staff working only at weekends or nights and part-time staff. This indicates the need for managers to understand the factors that inhibit and facilitate the practitionerââ¬â¢s ability to effectively engage in CPD; therefore ensuring the staffsââ¬â¢ continued HPC compliance and retention of registration (SCoR, 2009: 3). Although motivation towards CPD is pivotal it needs to work in association with protected study time, opportunities and recognition that CPD is integral to patient care (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 11). With financial constraints managers can find it challenging to provide sufficient opportunities and resources for practitioners to undertake CPD (French and Dowds, 2008: 195). With money and time being invested the input must be justified. Gibbs (2011: 2) suggests that informal learning cannot be assessed unlike formal learning; and it is hard to show how either will be applied to practice. However, nurses in a study by Gould et al (2007: 606) felt that work based-learning helped to keep staff motivated, interested and had more impact on patient care. This suggests that although informal learning is a subjective process, there are perceived benefits; furthermore, reflecting on personal experience will increase proficiency (French and Dowds, 2008: 194). If funding is insufficient, managers may see CPD as an extravagance that cannot be afforded (Gibbs, 2011: 2). With the substantial costs of replacing an NHS professional, it seems logical for employers to finance CPD, therefore securing a motivated and proactive workforce, whilst safeguarding service delivery (French and Dowds, 2008: 195). Compulsory CPD required by the HPC has the advantage of ensuring competence in registered practitioners, therefore providing public protection and confidence in the service (Gibbs, 2011: 2). As radiographers are required to base their CPD on recent research, patients should expect to be diagnosed and treated with currently approved approaches (Gibbs, 2011: 3). However, it is difficult to establish if there is improved patient outcome directly resulting from CPD, as many other variables could have an affect (French and Dowds, 2008: 194). This would suggest that compulsory CPD has the potential to provide better quality patient-centred service, however if insufficient audit and research to evaluate the practice is not in place, there is no evidence to support its influence on service provision (SCoR, 2010: 4). Compulsory CPD also has a positive impact on the range of activities and quantity of CPD undertaken (French and Dowds, 2008: 192). This affords further opportunities within the profession and is integral to the extension of professional roles and boundaries; complying with current drives for service improvement (Williamson and Mundy, 2009: 41). Woodford (2005: 321) states ââ¬Ëdouble barium contrast enema was one example of role extension benefitting service to patients by reducing long waiting lists and numbers of unreported examinationsââ¬â¢. The evaluated studies established better service provision, for example patient waiting times; freeing up radiologists time to perform other duties, and cost effectiveness (Woodford, 2005: 325). However, Smith and Reeves (2010: 113) state that there were barriers to adopting radiographic role-extension from radiologists, who hindered the radiographerââ¬â¢s progression. This suggests that intent from radiographers and government to achieve improved patient services can be impeded without the support and co-operation of radiologists who are central to the radiographic team and necessary to implement the changes (Woodford, 2005: 325). The financial challenges affecting the NHS have reduced CPD opportunities (Gibbs, 2011: 3). To help increase local uptake, innovative and cost effective approaches can be fostered in a supportive learning environment within the imaging department (French and Dowds, 2008: 195). Gibbs (2011: 4) suggest that the least costly CPD options are often overlooked, with poorly resourced departments often underutilising these opportunities. Work-based learning (WBL) for example journal clubs, in-service education programmes staff/student supervision, or taking time to reflective on practice (HPC, 2009: 6), provides an effective, flexible way of enhancing practice within the workplace: and also enables easier staff release (Gibbs, 2011: 3). It is important to ensure that the activities are linked to evidence-based practice for recognition of academic learning (Gibbs, 2011: 4). However, although these activities may have reduced monetary implications they still use time (Jones and Jenkins, 2007: 11). Hardacre and Schneider (2007: 12) suggest that WBL offers the benefits of familiar staff surroundings, provision of a staff-support network and programmes that are designed around staff and the organisation; which helps meet their needs. French and Dowds (2008: 194) suggest that professional practice showed positive change as a result of hands-on training. Although the convenience of WBL is apparent, it could restrict radiographers CPD opportunities in higher education; with employers preferring the WBL as it revolves around the organisations work, rather than for professional gain; this could inhibit the growth of the practitioner and service development (Munro, 2008: 954). Specialist practitioners could find suitable CPD courses hard to access locally; with the expense of providing for small groups. However, the KSF could be used to identify similar issues within other trusts, by collaborating when commissioning, costs could be reduced due to the increased number of participants (Gould et al, 2007: 30). Communicating CPD needs between other trusts and providers of education could be a cost effective approach to CPD opportunities, and could prevent duplication of similar courses locally (Gibbs, 2011: 2). Utilising technologies more extensively provides a diverse range of CPD activities such as webcasts, podcasts, on-line packages, CORe-learning programmes, video conferencing and discussion boards. (Gibbs, 2011: 4). This offers a flexible approach to updating skills and knowledge, with post-evaluation being quickly and easily accessible. However it is dependent on computer skills, educational level and internet access (French and Dowds, 2008: 193).
Friday, January 10, 2020
Whos Worried About Sat Essay Transition Topics and Why You Need to be Paying Attention
Who's Worried About Sat Essay Transition Topics and Why You Need to be Paying Attention The Ideal Approach for Sat Essay Transition Topics Skimming the passage is able to help you determine the proper tone. To be able to make a high reading score, in addition, it is crucial that you compose a considerable volume. There might also be other types of notation, including underlining, which will help to steer you to what portion of the passage is being tested at any certain point. You will be supplied a passage of nearly 700 words that you must read and then respond to it. The Downside Risk of Sat Essay Transition Topics Writing an SAT essay might be a familiar undertaking for you whether you've learned to write it in school. To the dismay of several students, the most recent SAT exam comprises an essay section. The Writing section is just about the easiest SAT section to receive a perfect score in, as you merely have to learn some basic rules and practice them. The format is s traightforward, and with a small practice, you can learn to compose a good SAT essay. ACT makes it tough to get a replica of your Writing essay, but College Board includes it as part of your internet report. Yes, colleges are given student essays. They can determine a good score, but students cannot. Colleges which don't require the SAT Essay fall into the consider and don't consider camps. Keep your eye on the clock and be sure you leave a few minutes at the end so you can review what you've written. Fifty minutes may not appear to be a very long time to come up with a well-written answer, but using a calm and practiced approach you are going to have the chance to reveal your very best work. The point isn't just that it's tricky to grasp the brain's holistic operation in conditions of what cells are doing but, instead, that it may be impossiblelike attempting to understand the stock exchange in conditions of quantum mechanics. The most important point is, you don't need to wait until you find the prompt to come up with an arsenal of sorts of argument-building techniques you may use to back up your points. The Truth About Sat Essay Transition Topics Some schools need an essay, but others don't. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Your essay rating will appear in every results report that you'll be sending to college, whether or not the college demands an essay or not. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. The book offers you detailed instructions on each and every element of essay writing, then offers practical exercises to be able to practice what you've just read. You should find out the format of an effective essay and the way to complete a comprehensive essay within 50 minutes. You will need to use precise language to demonstrate mastery of English writing. Sat Essay Transition Topics at a Glance Likewise renting textbooks, which enables for semester-long accessibility to relevant info, is becoming a lot more common. This guide is for an overall audience. Devry university maintains an extensive library that supplies access to current resources. The test was made to assess the wisdom of the applicant in a lot of locations. An essay was defined in an assortment of means. Moral issues became clouded, making it rather flexible evidence for a wide range of SAT essay prompts. Don't forget, th e new SAT uses articles from a myriad of publications. Since you may read articles from identical sources the SAT gets material from. The Appeal of Sat Essay Transition Topics At the minimum there's an introductory paragraph with at the very least a sentence or two. An anecdote is a brief story about an actual individual or event. The question isn't really seeking your opinion. It's also important to remind yourself that you're an intelligent person with several merits. There are some additional matters you should know. The grader ought to know from beginning to finish what your point is. The key issue is that if you've got more than 1,500 points it's already great. Everything should lead back to the principal point in some manner. Thus, you need to be thoroughly ready for the short-duration assignment. The shortest answer with no mistakes is frequently the appropriate answer. You should answer 52 questions. You may then arrive back to those questions should you still have time. In truth, it is not even an essential part of the exam anymore. A standard question regarding SAT scores is whether the entire mess can be prevented by skipping the essay. The major issue for many students is they do not own a powerful and organized plan on how best to find a high score for the test and for that reason they are attempting to do too much or are cramming at the last minute. The essay score isn't a portion of the 400-1600 score.
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